"Now let me status as a widow, but I was a virgin again."Goddess Perssik closely with sensation and controversy. For the sake of a horror movie titled 'Girlfriend Ghost of the Virgin', she was desperate to do vaginoplasti or sex organs surgery to restore her hymen.
"I do all this also to my husband later, was long term. So, not only for movies only, thanks I live now, "said Perssik to VIVAnews.com in Jakarta, this weekend.
He entrusted the hymen surgery in a doctor from abroad. He received the doctor's recommendation of a Norwegian porn actress, Vicky Vet, and Filipina model, Misa Campo. "Because the doctor was an expert at all, so I believe it," he said.
To be sure, said Perssik, the pain paid off with a feeling more confident. "For the sake of wanting to be back virgin, I bear the pain. Now let me status as a widow, but I was a virgin anymore," he said.
Perssik steady operation after receiving remuneration worth Rp 1 billion from the producer of the movie 'Girlfriend Ghost of the Virgin', K2K Productions. "The point I pay off my promise, when filming the video clip 'Secretly'. I never said I would do the surgery virginity, finally the time is right now,"
Goddess Perssik openly admitted hymen surgery in Egypt.
Apparently, there are specific reasons that make women are attached to this sensation perform the controversial operation. Apparently, Depe vaginoplasti undergo for the sake of his new movie.
"Initially, I gave the bid: 'Goddess would not I pay Rp1 billion for the operation of virginity for the movie. I think the Goddess did not want to, but instead he agreed to stand up and shook my hand. He said:' Yes, I want to, for the sake of professional self I am a movie star, "said KK Dheraj, film producer Goddard to VIVAnews, Wednesday, June 8, 2011.
Dheraj admitted surprised by the reaction of the former wife of Jamil Saipul this. Goddard said he did not expect to agree so quickly. Initially, he suspected Depe would not dare do it. "He did not hesitate or waver when offered the operation," he said.
Asked about this, Goddard claimed willing to undergo the operation was not merely because the interests of the film. He did it to her husband later. "I do all this also to my husband later. The long term is," he said.
Interestingly, his surgeon is not just any doctor. The owners saw this rocking choose doctors based on the opponent in the movie 'Girlfriend Ghost of the Virgin'. They are a Filipina model, Misa Campo, and porn actresses from Norway, Vicky Vet.
"Initially, I gave the bid: 'Goddess would not I pay Rp1 billion for the operation of virginity for the movie. I think the Goddess did not want to, but instead he agreed to stand up and shook my hand. He said:' Yes, I want to, for the sake of professional self I am a movie star, "said KK Dheraj, film producer Goddard to VIVAnews, Wednesday, June 8, 2011.
Dheraj admitted surprised by the reaction of the former wife of Jamil Saipul this. Goddard said he did not expect to agree so quickly. Initially, he suspected Depe would not dare do it. "He did not hesitate or waver when offered the operation," he said.
Asked about this, Goddard claimed willing to undergo the operation was not merely because the interests of the film. He did it to her husband later. "I do all this also to my husband later. The long term is," he said.
Interestingly, his surgeon is not just any doctor. The owners saw this rocking choose doctors based on the opponent in the movie 'Girlfriend Ghost of the Virgin'. They are a Filipina model, Misa Campo, and porn actresses from Norway, Vicky Vet.
Shake 5.1 magnitude quake Saumlaki Northwest
Jakarta - Saumlaki, Maluku, again rocked by an earthquake. An earthquake measuring 5.1 magnitude rocked the region this dawn.
According to information from the Bureau of Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics, Friday (06/10/2011), said the quake occurred at 3:14 pm.
The quake occurred at a depth of 10 km. Barada earthquake focal point within a distance of 203 km northwest of Saumlaki.
Not yet known the impact of these events. BMKG states, the quake was not the potential to cause tsunami waves.
According to information from the Bureau of Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics, Friday (06/10/2011), said the quake occurred at 3:14 pm.
The quake occurred at a depth of 10 km. Barada earthquake focal point within a distance of 203 km northwest of Saumlaki.
Not yet known the impact of these events. BMKG states, the quake was not the potential to cause tsunami waves.
5.1 magnitude earthquake rocked Palu
Jakarta - An earthquake measuring 5.1 magnitude rocked the region around Palu, Central Sulawesi. The quake's epicenter was 120 kilometers northwest of Palu at 15:40 pm.
According to information from the Bureau of Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG), Monday (6/13/2011), no potential tsunami earthquake.
The quake occurred at a depth of 10 km. Up to now not known to the impact of this earthquake. BMKG calls, epicenter located 228 km northeast from Samarinda, East Kalimantan, and 220 km northwest of Poso, Central Sulawesi
According to information from the Bureau of Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG), Monday (6/13/2011), no potential tsunami earthquake.
The quake occurred at a depth of 10 km. Up to now not known to the impact of this earthquake. BMKG calls, epicenter located 228 km northeast from Samarinda, East Kalimantan, and 220 km northwest of Poso, Central Sulawesi
U.S. Journalists Praise President
U.S. journalist delegation visited President Susilo Yudhoyono at his office. They discuss various key issues, especially related to development and economic development, terrorism, and environment.
A delegation comprising 18 television and print journalists from the United States visit of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, on Thursday afternoon. The delegation was led by journalist John Schidlovsky, director of International Reporting Project, based in Washington, DC.
On that occasion the discussion, the President, among others, accompanied by Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa, Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal and Security Djoko Suyanto, Finance Minister Agustin Martowardoyo, and the Minister of Forestry Zulkifli Hasan.
In the introductory discussion, the President said in the last two periods have continued transition to more democratic governance, with all its shortcomings and advantages. "I understand that people want improvement and the government continues work to make that happen," said President Yudhoyono.
But on the other hand, Yudhoyono said, there are many challenges facing the Indonesian nation in the midst of a complex transition, and takes time to complete. He mentioned the rapid global economic issues intersect with the economic situation in the country, such as food and energy crisis.
But, who is considered quite difficult for a president is how to balance the freedoms that exist in society, the rule of law and tolerance amongst. Freedom is too large, according to the president, can lead to bad politics.
The President hoped the visit of journalists can help enhance a better understanding of Indonesia, in the eyes of citizens of the United States.
To the VOA, John Schidlovsky confessed discussion that afternoon walking with a very warm and memorable. President Yudhoyono is considered to be very open in answering all questions.
Former correspondent of The Baltimore Sun is further said, one important issue in question is about the environment, especially a moratorium on deforestation and its relation with the production of palm oil.
"Many things we discussed, for example, a moratorium (temporary moratorium) for forest and peat recently signed President (President issued Presidential Instruction about a moratorium on forest and peat), because we had to Borneo to see how the Indonesian government to maintain the environment," said John Schidlovsky. Another issue that also could be asked is about the radicalism and corruption.
A delegation comprising 18 television and print journalists from the United States visit of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, on Thursday afternoon. The delegation was led by journalist John Schidlovsky, director of International Reporting Project, based in Washington, DC.
On that occasion the discussion, the President, among others, accompanied by Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa, Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal and Security Djoko Suyanto, Finance Minister Agustin Martowardoyo, and the Minister of Forestry Zulkifli Hasan.
In the introductory discussion, the President said in the last two periods have continued transition to more democratic governance, with all its shortcomings and advantages. "I understand that people want improvement and the government continues work to make that happen," said President Yudhoyono.
But on the other hand, Yudhoyono said, there are many challenges facing the Indonesian nation in the midst of a complex transition, and takes time to complete. He mentioned the rapid global economic issues intersect with the economic situation in the country, such as food and energy crisis.
But, who is considered quite difficult for a president is how to balance the freedoms that exist in society, the rule of law and tolerance amongst. Freedom is too large, according to the president, can lead to bad politics.
The President hoped the visit of journalists can help enhance a better understanding of Indonesia, in the eyes of citizens of the United States.
To the VOA, John Schidlovsky confessed discussion that afternoon walking with a very warm and memorable. President Yudhoyono is considered to be very open in answering all questions.
Former correspondent of The Baltimore Sun is further said, one important issue in question is about the environment, especially a moratorium on deforestation and its relation with the production of palm oil.
"Many things we discussed, for example, a moratorium (temporary moratorium) for forest and peat recently signed President (President issued Presidential Instruction about a moratorium on forest and peat), because we had to Borneo to see how the Indonesian government to maintain the environment," said John Schidlovsky. Another issue that also could be asked is about the radicalism and corruption.
Lady Gaga Meriahkan Gay Pride Parade in Rome
Approximately 300,000 people, many of them carrying slogans for an end to discrimination, participating in the show 'Europride' it.
Deforestation Indonesia Moratorium Implementation Costs
The ban burning of forests that are part of a deal worth a billion dollars by Norway to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Two-year moratorium on forest burning in Indonesia, which was supposed to start early this year, still pending. The ban was part of a billion-dollar deal with Norway to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that are considered most scientists as the main cause of global warming.
Indonesia is a contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in the world's third largest. Deforestation - largely due to burning of forests for palm oil used as agriculture and mining, which currently occurs at the level of 100 million hectares per year - causes 50 percent of greenhouse gas emissions in the country.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has pledged to reduce carbon dioxide emissions 26 percent by 2020. Two-year moratorium on opening new land, which was supposed to start in January, is an important part of the environment initiative of Indonesia and part of the deal worth a billion dollars by Norway to protect forests and reduce emissions.
But the ban had been suspended and the task force responsible for developing a moratorium that is trying to find a way to benefit the environment without harming the economy.
Nur Masripatin is director of the Center for Standardization and the Environment at the Ministry of Forestry. He said the cessation of development in all rural areas in Indonesia, are not economically profitable. He said, "If your country, 70 percent is forest land and the population continues to grow, whether realistic that in the future, 30 years in the future, you expect your forest is still as much as 70 percent?".
The task force is being elaborate definition that he said would help illustrate what areas will be affected by the ban.
Green Peace campaign speaker, Yuyun Idradi, skeptical that the moratorium that, if finally enacted, will have environmental impacts. He said the ban will only cover the new land permits, not existing ones, and that most of the area covered has been designated as protected forest. He said the whole process was delayed because of lobbying firms. "The negotiations are terminated and no information at all until now and we do not know how the new design and when it will be signed." Said Idradi
Robert Daniel of Climate Change Unit at the British Embassy in Jakarta said that if the ban was enacted, it would not reduce greenhouse gas emissions are significantly shorter term. He said, "What are you talking about is climate change. Very little forest will be protected from the moratorium. But that's not the point. As we said earlier, this is a process. This is a step to reduce deforestation."
He said the process involves the businesses to see the economic benefits of sustainable development practices that. Daniel said the replanting of trees in logging areas, increasing the productivity of existing oil palm plantations to meet growing demand and development of geothermal energy, will bring economic benefits and reduce emissions in the long term.
Masripatin from the Ministry of Forestry also see the moratorium as part of a long-term process to manage its natural resources. He further said, "We will not see the direct impact of this moratorium. It's important for us to take the time to review how we manage our forest resources in the past and what will be needed in the future."
He said better to delay the implementation of the moratorium in order to develop an effective plan than to make decisions that will harm the economy and canceled in court.
Two-year moratorium on forest burning in Indonesia, which was supposed to start early this year, still pending. The ban was part of a billion-dollar deal with Norway to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that are considered most scientists as the main cause of global warming.
Indonesia is a contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in the world's third largest. Deforestation - largely due to burning of forests for palm oil used as agriculture and mining, which currently occurs at the level of 100 million hectares per year - causes 50 percent of greenhouse gas emissions in the country.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has pledged to reduce carbon dioxide emissions 26 percent by 2020. Two-year moratorium on opening new land, which was supposed to start in January, is an important part of the environment initiative of Indonesia and part of the deal worth a billion dollars by Norway to protect forests and reduce emissions.
But the ban had been suspended and the task force responsible for developing a moratorium that is trying to find a way to benefit the environment without harming the economy.
Nur Masripatin is director of the Center for Standardization and the Environment at the Ministry of Forestry. He said the cessation of development in all rural areas in Indonesia, are not economically profitable. He said, "If your country, 70 percent is forest land and the population continues to grow, whether realistic that in the future, 30 years in the future, you expect your forest is still as much as 70 percent?".
The task force is being elaborate definition that he said would help illustrate what areas will be affected by the ban.
Green Peace campaign speaker, Yuyun Idradi, skeptical that the moratorium that, if finally enacted, will have environmental impacts. He said the ban will only cover the new land permits, not existing ones, and that most of the area covered has been designated as protected forest. He said the whole process was delayed because of lobbying firms. "The negotiations are terminated and no information at all until now and we do not know how the new design and when it will be signed." Said Idradi
Robert Daniel of Climate Change Unit at the British Embassy in Jakarta said that if the ban was enacted, it would not reduce greenhouse gas emissions are significantly shorter term. He said, "What are you talking about is climate change. Very little forest will be protected from the moratorium. But that's not the point. As we said earlier, this is a process. This is a step to reduce deforestation."
He said the process involves the businesses to see the economic benefits of sustainable development practices that. Daniel said the replanting of trees in logging areas, increasing the productivity of existing oil palm plantations to meet growing demand and development of geothermal energy, will bring economic benefits and reduce emissions in the long term.
Masripatin from the Ministry of Forestry also see the moratorium as part of a long-term process to manage its natural resources. He further said, "We will not see the direct impact of this moratorium. It's important for us to take the time to review how we manage our forest resources in the past and what will be needed in the future."
He said better to delay the implementation of the moratorium in order to develop an effective plan than to make decisions that will harm the economy and canceled in court.
Foreign film was played in Indonesia, Citizen Watch Movies in Singapore
Month June July and August are the months when Hollywood released a movie blockbuster films aimed at a large cost to attract the attention of the world audience. But this year in Indonesia's ongoing tax dispute between the government and the importer of the film will stop the entry of new films. The cinema owners said this destroy their profits.
Rating of B horror movies and comedy movies Thailand such as "Dear Galileo" This is one among the limited choices could watch Indonesian movie lovers this season. Nearly four months after the Motion Picture Association of America to stop sending the films to Indonesia in protest new tax liabilities Indonesian citizens say they are frustrated and disappointed not to have access to watch the latest blockbuster movies.
Francine Walter movie buff said he feared the films continued to miss summer already known that some of them performed in neighboring countries. "We were quite disappointed actually. We can not watch the movie "Thor" "Green Lantern" and then "Pirates of the Caribbean" Some of my friends will probably go to Singapore, "said Francine.
In January the Government of Indonesia announced it would begin enforcing long-ignored rules that require advance payment of royalties imported films in addition to the excise tax that has been burdening importers of 0.43 cents per meter celluloid.
The Motion Picture Association, which represents major studios such as Paramount and Universal Walt Disney said royalty tax is unfair because it gives value to the film before obtaining any revenue.
Meanwhile, the Indonesian Tax Directorate General has charged three major film distributors of 3.5 million dollars to the tax value of the films that have played the last two years. Directorate General of Taxation has suspended import licenses their film until this problem solved.
One importer of films recently made payments but the other two are still at war with the Indonesian government in tax court. They are part of the Group-21 is dominant and controls more than 80% of 620 theaters in Indonesia / and importers of other Hollywood films.
The Indonesian government said efforts to impose a royalty tax aims to encourage local film industry but a leader of the cinema sure this is a reaction because the importer did not meet their tax obligations.
Revenue movies box-office Indonesia vary between 90 to 150 million dollars, slightly lower than Singapore but the two times that of Thailand. With a population of around 240 million inhabitants and the increasing number of middle class so much room for growth - said Ananda Siregar - Blitz Megaplex owner /'s second largest cinema chain in Indonesia. He further said, "The irony with the situation going on that most will take advantage of the hijackers was a movie or Singapore as most citizens of Indonesia who are able to go to Singapore to fly there and watch a" Kung Fu Panda "there than in their own country is one thing very sad. "
The Indonesian government says it is trying to solve the problem of royalty but Ananda Siregar concerned when the issue was over imported films will not flow back into Indonesia until the distributors pay their taxes earlier.
Since the boycott of the film began, Blitz Megaplex has shortened the operating hours and closing some theaters in turn. Head of the Indonesian Film Industry said the cinemas reported revenues decreased 60% and independent cinemas are now at risk of closing for good.
Some movie fans say they understand the background behind these boycotts. They say the distributors should pay taxes royalties. While waiting in line outside Jakarta Cineplex, Arie Jony says lost revenue would only threaten the movie industry. He said, "It is very disappointing for me. Plus this will encourage more people to buy pirated videos. they will be forced to download more movies from the internet and other sources. So in my view no one benefited from this ban. "
Although many of the latest pirated DVDs of Hollywood films more widely available many Indonesian citizens say they miss watching movies in cinemas. Jony said he has stopped watching films in theaters because of the limited film available. Amanda Woworuntu who is also a movie buff said he was also disappointed with the low bid of foreign films that exist. "We recognize the quality of Indonesian films are very bad so I never watch Indonesian movies in theaters," said Woworuntu.
A number of Indonesian films from studios that are smaller and not affected by a boycott of The Motion Picture Association's successful entry into Indonesia. Recent films like "Scream-4" arrived nearly one month after the premiere in the U.S.. Meanwhile, fans of the movie behind the movie "Kung Fu Panda 2" and the recent movie "Pirates of the Caribbean". Many are afraid they can not watch the "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2" which will be launched mid-July.
Rating of B horror movies and comedy movies Thailand such as "Dear Galileo" This is one among the limited choices could watch Indonesian movie lovers this season. Nearly four months after the Motion Picture Association of America to stop sending the films to Indonesia in protest new tax liabilities Indonesian citizens say they are frustrated and disappointed not to have access to watch the latest blockbuster movies.
Francine Walter movie buff said he feared the films continued to miss summer already known that some of them performed in neighboring countries. "We were quite disappointed actually. We can not watch the movie "Thor" "Green Lantern" and then "Pirates of the Caribbean" Some of my friends will probably go to Singapore, "said Francine.
In January the Government of Indonesia announced it would begin enforcing long-ignored rules that require advance payment of royalties imported films in addition to the excise tax that has been burdening importers of 0.43 cents per meter celluloid.
The Motion Picture Association, which represents major studios such as Paramount and Universal Walt Disney said royalty tax is unfair because it gives value to the film before obtaining any revenue.
Meanwhile, the Indonesian Tax Directorate General has charged three major film distributors of 3.5 million dollars to the tax value of the films that have played the last two years. Directorate General of Taxation has suspended import licenses their film until this problem solved.
One importer of films recently made payments but the other two are still at war with the Indonesian government in tax court. They are part of the Group-21 is dominant and controls more than 80% of 620 theaters in Indonesia / and importers of other Hollywood films.
The Indonesian government said efforts to impose a royalty tax aims to encourage local film industry but a leader of the cinema sure this is a reaction because the importer did not meet their tax obligations.
Revenue movies box-office Indonesia vary between 90 to 150 million dollars, slightly lower than Singapore but the two times that of Thailand. With a population of around 240 million inhabitants and the increasing number of middle class so much room for growth - said Ananda Siregar - Blitz Megaplex owner /'s second largest cinema chain in Indonesia. He further said, "The irony with the situation going on that most will take advantage of the hijackers was a movie or Singapore as most citizens of Indonesia who are able to go to Singapore to fly there and watch a" Kung Fu Panda "there than in their own country is one thing very sad. "
The Indonesian government says it is trying to solve the problem of royalty but Ananda Siregar concerned when the issue was over imported films will not flow back into Indonesia until the distributors pay their taxes earlier.
Since the boycott of the film began, Blitz Megaplex has shortened the operating hours and closing some theaters in turn. Head of the Indonesian Film Industry said the cinemas reported revenues decreased 60% and independent cinemas are now at risk of closing for good.
Some movie fans say they understand the background behind these boycotts. They say the distributors should pay taxes royalties. While waiting in line outside Jakarta Cineplex, Arie Jony says lost revenue would only threaten the movie industry. He said, "It is very disappointing for me. Plus this will encourage more people to buy pirated videos. they will be forced to download more movies from the internet and other sources. So in my view no one benefited from this ban. "
Although many of the latest pirated DVDs of Hollywood films more widely available many Indonesian citizens say they miss watching movies in cinemas. Jony said he has stopped watching films in theaters because of the limited film available. Amanda Woworuntu who is also a movie buff said he was also disappointed with the low bid of foreign films that exist. "We recognize the quality of Indonesian films are very bad so I never watch Indonesian movies in theaters," said Woworuntu.
A number of Indonesian films from studios that are smaller and not affected by a boycott of The Motion Picture Association's successful entry into Indonesia. Recent films like "Scream-4" arrived nearly one month after the premiere in the U.S.. Meanwhile, fans of the movie behind the movie "Kung Fu Panda 2" and the recent movie "Pirates of the Caribbean". Many are afraid they can not watch the "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2" which will be launched mid-July.
Militants Attack Prison Post, Pakistan Army Kills 8
Attacks by Taliban militants more than 100 that happened Thursday morning in Marabi area near the border with Afghanistan.
More than 100 Taliban militants attacked a security checkpoint in South Waziristan, Pakistan, triggering a gunbattle that killed eight soldiers.
The attack happened Thursday morning in Marabi area near the border with Afghanistan. Authorities say Pakistani troops have killed at least 10 members of the Taliban. At least seven soldiers also were wounded in the crossfire.
Meanwhile, Pakistan's military commander said Thursday that the fund billions of dollars sent by the United States to fund the war against militant better used to help the citizens of Pakistan.
Gen. Ashfaq Parvaz Kayani said in a meeting with top military commanders that American military aid must be "transferred on economic assistance to Pakistan that could be used to reduce the burden on ordinary people."
Kayani said that only 1.4 billion dollars in U.S. aid received by Pakistan during the last 10 years - which he said amounted to 8.6 billion dollars - has been given to the Pakistan army. He said "a relatively small number" had been given to the naval and air forces of Pakistan, while the remainder - about six billion dollars to the Pakistani government.
Kayani also said that Pakistan has dramatically reduced the level of sharing intelligence with the United States since the U.S. commando attack in northern Pakistan that killed al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden. He added that the army no longer receive U.S. military training.
More than 100 Taliban militants attacked a security checkpoint in South Waziristan, Pakistan, triggering a gunbattle that killed eight soldiers.
The attack happened Thursday morning in Marabi area near the border with Afghanistan. Authorities say Pakistani troops have killed at least 10 members of the Taliban. At least seven soldiers also were wounded in the crossfire.
Meanwhile, Pakistan's military commander said Thursday that the fund billions of dollars sent by the United States to fund the war against militant better used to help the citizens of Pakistan.
Gen. Ashfaq Parvaz Kayani said in a meeting with top military commanders that American military aid must be "transferred on economic assistance to Pakistan that could be used to reduce the burden on ordinary people."
Kayani said that only 1.4 billion dollars in U.S. aid received by Pakistan during the last 10 years - which he said amounted to 8.6 billion dollars - has been given to the Pakistan army. He said "a relatively small number" had been given to the naval and air forces of Pakistan, while the remainder - about six billion dollars to the Pakistani government.
Kayani also said that Pakistan has dramatically reduced the level of sharing intelligence with the United States since the U.S. commando attack in northern Pakistan that killed al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden. He added that the army no longer receive U.S. military training.
Should the Government affirmed and Prohibition Rules for Forest Management Company
Environmentalists urge more restrictions and oversight of the company's mining and oil palm harvesting if Indonesia is to achieve its goal to reduce CO-2 emissions by 26 percent at the latest by 2020
Environmental groups said the ban for two years to develop 45 million hectares of new forest designation does not prevent logging companies to cut down trees for wood products and paper logs and did not stop the developers burn and convert large forest land into oil palm plantations .
It also does not change the strategy of Greenpeace to confront companies like Asia Pulp & Paper - one of the largest producers of wood products in the world of what is said to perform illegal practices damage the environment.
Greenpeace in the past has managed to convince foreign companies such as Burger King Nestle to stop business with Asia Pulp & Paper. Greenpeace campaigners today called on Indonesia Bustar Maitar toy company Mattel and Hasbro to do the same. Maitar said, "They are using packaging paper packaging manufactured by Asia Pulp & Paper. We know that Asia Pulp & Paper destroying the forests in Sumatra. So we urge Mattel to ask companies to stop supporting this use of forest resources for their products. "
Asia Pulp & Paper rejected the request VOA interview. But the company issued a statement rejected accusations by Greenpeace said it followed legal guidelines for using 95 percent recycled paper in packaging and strive to accomplish 100% sustainable plantation at the latest by 2015.
Lou Verchot - a climate change scientist from the Center for International Forestry Research said the deal with businesses that might exploit the environment will not stop the development of forest land. He said the moratorium itself has little impact alone. Some companies have achieved greater concessions before the ban was imposed, and other parties to operate due to very little supervision and implementation in rural areas. He said, "The forests tend to exist in rural Indonesia. Access is not easy. The Indonesian government can not enter to get there. The problem is the implementation of the law. The implementation procedure is also a problem area. "
The moratorium is part of the agreement of Indonesia and Norway amounted to 1 billion dollars to reduce carbon dioxide emissions which are mainly derived from burning forests and peatlands for agriculture and other development of Indonesia is the largest emitter of greenhouse gases that many scientists think contributes to global warming.
Verchot said the deal worth 1 billion dollars from Norway is nothing compared to that obtained Indonesia 20 billion each year from forest products trade with the United States alone.
Although the moratorium has a number of limitations Verchot said President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's decision to initiate a ban is an essential step to developing environmentally friendly business practices are sustainable.
"If you ask me whether I support, of course I support I think is a courage of a president to declare this case I think it accelerates the discussion that must be done in Indonesian society. So this is positive. At the same time this issue had not yet ended. The game had not yet won. There are still many things to do, "so, says Verchot.
Verchot added to provide incentives to developers to improve the productivity of existing plantations and replant the trees should be in line with increased conservation and implementation practices.
Environmental groups said the ban for two years to develop 45 million hectares of new forest designation does not prevent logging companies to cut down trees for wood products and paper logs and did not stop the developers burn and convert large forest land into oil palm plantations .
It also does not change the strategy of Greenpeace to confront companies like Asia Pulp & Paper - one of the largest producers of wood products in the world of what is said to perform illegal practices damage the environment.
Greenpeace in the past has managed to convince foreign companies such as Burger King Nestle to stop business with Asia Pulp & Paper. Greenpeace campaigners today called on Indonesia Bustar Maitar toy company Mattel and Hasbro to do the same. Maitar said, "They are using packaging paper packaging manufactured by Asia Pulp & Paper. We know that Asia Pulp & Paper destroying the forests in Sumatra. So we urge Mattel to ask companies to stop supporting this use of forest resources for their products. "
Asia Pulp & Paper rejected the request VOA interview. But the company issued a statement rejected accusations by Greenpeace said it followed legal guidelines for using 95 percent recycled paper in packaging and strive to accomplish 100% sustainable plantation at the latest by 2015.
Lou Verchot - a climate change scientist from the Center for International Forestry Research said the deal with businesses that might exploit the environment will not stop the development of forest land. He said the moratorium itself has little impact alone. Some companies have achieved greater concessions before the ban was imposed, and other parties to operate due to very little supervision and implementation in rural areas. He said, "The forests tend to exist in rural Indonesia. Access is not easy. The Indonesian government can not enter to get there. The problem is the implementation of the law. The implementation procedure is also a problem area. "
The moratorium is part of the agreement of Indonesia and Norway amounted to 1 billion dollars to reduce carbon dioxide emissions which are mainly derived from burning forests and peatlands for agriculture and other development of Indonesia is the largest emitter of greenhouse gases that many scientists think contributes to global warming.
Verchot said the deal worth 1 billion dollars from Norway is nothing compared to that obtained Indonesia 20 billion each year from forest products trade with the United States alone.
Although the moratorium has a number of limitations Verchot said President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's decision to initiate a ban is an essential step to developing environmentally friendly business practices are sustainable.
"If you ask me whether I support, of course I support I think is a courage of a president to declare this case I think it accelerates the discussion that must be done in Indonesian society. So this is positive. At the same time this issue had not yet ended. The game had not yet won. There are still many things to do, "so, says Verchot.
Verchot added to provide incentives to developers to improve the productivity of existing plantations and replant the trees should be in line with increased conservation and implementation practices.
Police DidesakTindaklanjuti Court Report Problem Chairs 'Haram' in Parliament
Jakarta - Vice Chairman of the House of Representatives urged the Police immediately Pramono Anung processing reports related to counterfeit documents MK 2009 legislative election. Police asked to investigate the possibility of seats in parliament illegitimate.
"What was reported to the Police Chief Court ought not to enter the political arena or defamatory to the concerned should be followed up immediately," said Pramod.
This was conveyed Pramono Anung told AFP on Thursday (09/06/2011).
According to Pramod, what is called the Vice Chairman of Commission II of DPR Ganjar related Pranowo the chair undue or seat occupied by House members 'haram' should be disclosed. This is important because it concerns the validity of the Parliament seats.
"It is clear report of the Constitutional Court. If there are violations of the law further processing. So we do not suppose," he said.
The story begins after the Chairman of the Constitutional Court, Mahfud MD admitted he never reported the falsification of the Constitutional Court by a KPU member Andi Nurpati to the police. Falsification of documents related to the results of legislative elections in 2009 which paved the way a candidate member of the legislature to Senayan whether they actually lost the election. Since found out, it finally canceled.
Well, calibaration have calibaration, in addition to the findings Mahfud, the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) also found the same thing. "Long before Andi Nurpati case arises, we also found two letters that we
odd value, "said the former chairman Nur Hidayat Sardini Bawaslu, Monday (6 / 6) yesterday.
Sardini then submit the matter to Mahfud MD. Mahfud too, said Sardini, shocked and immediately form a team.
"He was surprised as well with our findings. And in fact the Court also had two letters also allegedly false," he explained.
Over these allegations, the Commission II of DPR plans to summon Bawaslu and KPU. If you do not get satisfactory answers, it is possible they will form the Panja.
"What was reported to the Police Chief Court ought not to enter the political arena or defamatory to the concerned should be followed up immediately," said Pramod.
This was conveyed Pramono Anung told AFP on Thursday (09/06/2011).
According to Pramod, what is called the Vice Chairman of Commission II of DPR Ganjar related Pranowo the chair undue or seat occupied by House members 'haram' should be disclosed. This is important because it concerns the validity of the Parliament seats.
"It is clear report of the Constitutional Court. If there are violations of the law further processing. So we do not suppose," he said.
The story begins after the Chairman of the Constitutional Court, Mahfud MD admitted he never reported the falsification of the Constitutional Court by a KPU member Andi Nurpati to the police. Falsification of documents related to the results of legislative elections in 2009 which paved the way a candidate member of the legislature to Senayan whether they actually lost the election. Since found out, it finally canceled.
Well, calibaration have calibaration, in addition to the findings Mahfud, the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) also found the same thing. "Long before Andi Nurpati case arises, we also found two letters that we
odd value, "said the former chairman Nur Hidayat Sardini Bawaslu, Monday (6 / 6) yesterday.
Sardini then submit the matter to Mahfud MD. Mahfud too, said Sardini, shocked and immediately form a team.
"He was surprised as well with our findings. And in fact the Court also had two letters also allegedly false," he explained.
Over these allegations, the Commission II of DPR plans to summon Bawaslu and KPU. If you do not get satisfactory answers, it is possible they will form the Panja.
Hundreds of Workers Will sambangi PD DPP Office
Jakarta - Hundreds of workers will hold demonstrations in front of the Office of the DPP's Democratic Party (PD) on Jl Kramat Raya, Central Jakarta, this afternoon. They want to ask for help PD resolve their problems at the company.
"The rally of hundreds of workers of PT Global Packaging who sued USD. 7 billion by the entrepreneur at 14.00 pm in the Office of DPP Democratic Party," said coordinator of the action, Beben Yulianto, in a press release on Thursday (06/09/2011).
The workers want to ask the PD to provide help solve their problems. They also tried to 'borrow' money donations former general treasurer PD PD Muhammad Nazaruddin to Rp 13 billion.
"Asking Democrats to lend money, donated by former General Treasurer of the Democratic Party M Nazaruddin to pay lawsuit damages USD. 7 billion from employers to workers," he said.
The plan of the demonstrators will request time to meet with the DPP central committee PD. If not met, protesters will not leave the office of the DPP PD until there is certainty of legal aid from the PD on their problems.
"The rally of hundreds of workers of PT Global Packaging who sued USD. 7 billion by the entrepreneur at 14.00 pm in the Office of DPP Democratic Party," said coordinator of the action, Beben Yulianto, in a press release on Thursday (06/09/2011).
The workers want to ask the PD to provide help solve their problems. They also tried to 'borrow' money donations former general treasurer PD PD Muhammad Nazaruddin to Rp 13 billion.
"Asking Democrats to lend money, donated by former General Treasurer of the Democratic Party M Nazaruddin to pay lawsuit damages USD. 7 billion from employers to workers," he said.
The plan of the demonstrators will request time to meet with the DPP central committee PD. If not met, protesters will not leave the office of the DPP PD until there is certainty of legal aid from the PD on their problems.
Idrus resigns from Parliament to Strengthen Ical Towards Presidential Election
Jakarta - Golkar secretary-general Idrus Marham withdrawal from membership of the House was to strengthen the foundations of Golkar in the elections later in 2014. Idrus assigned specifically to fight for a dream Ical Golkar won the 2014 presidential election later.
"It seems that in order to strengthen its bargaining position in the presidential election Pak Ical 2014,"said the spokesman, Golkar, Nurul Arifin.
This was conveyed by Nurul told AFP on Thursday (06/09/2011).
Idrus big task to consolidate the strength of Golkar in Indonesia. To further ensure full power to realize the desire Ical become president.
"For the consolidation in the central and local levels,"said treasurer of Golkar, Setya Novanto.
However, for now Golkar has not directly pegged to win the presidential election one time round. Golkar would ensure victory in the elections 2014 to put Ical as one candidate.
"We have not talked much. Now we must target to win the election first,"said deputy treasurer of Golkar, Bambang Soesatyo.
"It seems that in order to strengthen its bargaining position in the presidential election Pak Ical 2014,"said the spokesman, Golkar, Nurul Arifin.
This was conveyed by Nurul told AFP on Thursday (06/09/2011).
Idrus big task to consolidate the strength of Golkar in Indonesia. To further ensure full power to realize the desire Ical become president.
"For the consolidation in the central and local levels,"said treasurer of Golkar, Setya Novanto.
However, for now Golkar has not directly pegged to win the presidential election one time round. Golkar would ensure victory in the elections 2014 to put Ical as one candidate.
"We have not talked much. Now we must target to win the election first,"said deputy treasurer of Golkar, Bambang Soesatyo.
Singapore Adventure Holiday Explore Singapore 24-26 June 2011 Ala Backpacker Only USD 2.78 million, - Normal Rp 3.500.000, -
Description
Promo Info
Normal Price Rp.3.500.000
Deal Price USD. 2.750.000
This deal expires on June 18, 2011
Promo Info
Normal Price Rp.3.500.000
Deal Price USD. 2.750.000
This deal expires on June 18, 2011
This price includes:
Airline tickets (pp), accommodation in hostels, AC, 6-8 persons per room
Getting Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
Entrance to Sentosa Island
Entrance fee to watch Song of the Sea
MRT and bus tickets for the Singapore canal
Singapore Airport tax
From Jakarta Guide
Price does not include: Jakarta Airport
Airline tickets (pp), accommodation in hostels, AC, 6-8 persons per room
Getting Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
Entrance to Sentosa Island
Entrance fee to watch Song of the Sea
MRT and bus tickets for the Singapore canal
Singapore Airport tax
From Jakarta Guide
Price does not include: Jakarta Airport
About SmarTrip Adventure
SmarTrip Adventure - low budget, more fun is a program designed specifically for individuals / groups who wish to travel to various destinations both domestically and internationally with very low cost and affordable.
This has been done by our TravelPreneur who travel to different cities and countries with a very cost efficient and affordable even to the level of student / student who wants to get even another adventure from the other. Trust us your memorable vacation!
SmarTrip Adventure - low budget, more fun is a program designed specifically for individuals / groups who wish to travel to various destinations both domestically and internationally with very low cost and affordable.
This has been done by our TravelPreneur who travel to different cities and countries with a very cost efficient and affordable even to the level of student / student who wants to get even another adventure from the other. Trust us your memorable vacation!
Satelit Palapa A1 (1976)
Palapa ialah nama bagi sejumlah satelit telekomunikasi geostasioner Indonesia. Nama ini diambil dari “Sumpah Palapa”, yang pernah dicetuskan oleh Patih Gajah Mada dari Majapahit pada tahun 1334.
Satelit pertama diluncurkan pada tanggal 8 Juli 1976 oleh roket Amerika Serikat dan dilepas di atas Samudera Hindia pada 83° BT. Satelit pertama dari 2 satelit itu bertipe HS-333 dan bermassa 574 kg.
Kemudian 4 satelit dari seri kedua dibuat, yang kesemuanya dari tipe Hughes HS-376. Ketika peluncuran Palapa B2 gagal, satelit ke-3 diatur. Awalnya bernama Palapa B3 dan dijadwalkan untuk STS-61-H, akhirnya diluncurkan sebagai Palapa B2P. Sementara itu Palapa B2 diperbaiki kembali oleh STS-51-A, diperbaharui dan diluncurkan lagi sebagai Palapa B2R.
Satelit pertama diluncurkan pada tanggal 8 Juli 1976 oleh roket Amerika Serikat dan dilepas di atas Samudera Hindia pada 83° BT. Satelit pertama dari 2 satelit itu bertipe HS-333 dan bermassa 574 kg.
Kemudian 4 satelit dari seri kedua dibuat, yang kesemuanya dari tipe Hughes HS-376. Ketika peluncuran Palapa B2 gagal, satelit ke-3 diatur. Awalnya bernama Palapa B3 dan dijadwalkan untuk STS-61-H, akhirnya diluncurkan sebagai Palapa B2P. Sementara itu Palapa B2 diperbaiki kembali oleh STS-51-A, diperbaharui dan diluncurkan lagi sebagai Palapa B2R.
Satelit Palapa A2 (1977)
Palapa A2 adalah satelit komunikasi milik Indonesia dan dioperasikan oleh Perumtel. Palapa A2 diluncurkan pada tanggal 10 Maret 1977 dengan roket Delta 2914 dan beroperasi di orbit 77 BT sejak tanggal 11 Maret 1977 hingga bulan Januari 1988, 4 tahun melewati masa operasional yang direncanakan.
Program satelit Palapa A dimulai saat Pemerintah Indonesia memberikan 2 kontrak terpisah pada Boeing Satellite Systems (dahulu dikenal dengan Hughes Space and Communication Inc.) dari Amerika Serikat untuk menyediakan 2 satelit (Palapa A1 dan A2), sebuah stasiun kontrol utama untuk kedua satelit tersebut dan 9 stasiun bumi. Pembangunan 10 stasiun tersebut diselesaikan dalam waktu 17 bulan, salah satu yang tercepat bagi Boeing. Pada kontrak terpisah, dibangun total 30 stasiun bumi lainnya untuk dioperasikan oleh Perumtel. Nama Palapa sendiri dipilih oleh Presiden Suharto pada bulan Juli 1975. Satelit Palapa A2 dimaksudkan sebagai cadangan dan siap untuk dioperasikan apabila Palapa A1 mengalami kegagalan, atau jika permintaan pasar tidak dapat lagi diakomodasi oleh Palapa A1.
Program satelit Palapa A dimulai saat Pemerintah Indonesia memberikan 2 kontrak terpisah pada Boeing Satellite Systems (dahulu dikenal dengan Hughes Space and Communication Inc.) dari Amerika Serikat untuk menyediakan 2 satelit (Palapa A1 dan A2), sebuah stasiun kontrol utama untuk kedua satelit tersebut dan 9 stasiun bumi. Pembangunan 10 stasiun tersebut diselesaikan dalam waktu 17 bulan, salah satu yang tercepat bagi Boeing. Pada kontrak terpisah, dibangun total 30 stasiun bumi lainnya untuk dioperasikan oleh Perumtel. Nama Palapa sendiri dipilih oleh Presiden Suharto pada bulan Juli 1975. Satelit Palapa A2 dimaksudkan sebagai cadangan dan siap untuk dioperasikan apabila Palapa A1 mengalami kegagalan, atau jika permintaan pasar tidak dapat lagi diakomodasi oleh Palapa A1.
Satelit Palapa B2P (1987)
Satelit Palapa B2P adalah satelit yang mengitari orbit geosynchronous dan bergerak dari barat ke timur dengan kecepatan yang sama dengan rotasi Bumi. Satelit ini terletak pada ketinggian 36.000km diatas khatulistiwa pada lokasi 113°BT dan dikendalikan oleh stasiun yang terletak di Bumi tepatnya di daerah Cibinong. Satelit Palapa merupakan satelit relay bagi stasiun bumi yang selanjutnya memancarkan kembali siaran ke televisi dengan transponder Palapa yang bekerja pada jarak 6 gigahertz dengan kekuatan pancar 10 watt.
Satelit Palapa B2P yang sesungguhnya dibuat untuk keperluan domestik serta ditujukan untuk disewakan ke mancanegara ternyata mampu menjaring bisnis yang sangat baik, dan karenanya Palapa B2P menjadi satelit rebutan. Para penyelenggara penyiaran (CNN, ESPN) menggunakan Palapa B2P, sehingga masyarakat yang berada dalam area cakupan Palapa B4 dapat menerima program-progam mereka.
Satelit Palapa B2P yang sesungguhnya dibuat untuk keperluan domestik serta ditujukan untuk disewakan ke mancanegara ternyata mampu menjaring bisnis yang sangat baik, dan karenanya Palapa B2P menjadi satelit rebutan. Para penyelenggara penyiaran (CNN, ESPN) menggunakan Palapa B2P, sehingga masyarakat yang berada dalam area cakupan Palapa B4 dapat menerima program-progam mereka.
Satelit Palapa C1 (1996)
Satelit Palapa C1 adalah satelit komunikasi pertama dalam generasi Palapa C yang dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh PT. Satelit Palapa Indonesia (Satelindo). Palapa C1 diproduksi oleh Hughes (Amerika Serikat, AS) dan diluncurkan pada tanggal 31 Januari 1996 di Kennedy Space Center, Tanjung Canaveral (LC-36B) AS, menggunakan roket Atlas 2AS. Satelit ini dimaksudkan sebagai pengganti satelit Palapa B4 pada Orbit Geo Stasioner slot 113º BT dengan rentang operasi selama 7 tahun. Namun setelah terjadi kegagalan pengisian battery pada tanggal 24 November 1998 akhirnya Palapa C1 dinyatakan tidak layak beroperasi dan digantikan oleh Palapa C2.
Satelit Palapa C2 (1996)
Satelit Palapa C2 adalah satelit komunikasi kedua dalam generasi Palapa C yang dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh PT. Satelit Palapa Indonesia (Satelindo). Palapa C2 diproduksi oleh Hughes (Amerika Serikat, AS) dan diluncurkan pada tanggal 15 Mei 1996 di Kourou, Guyana Perancis (Ko ELA-2), menggunakan roket Ariane-44L H10-3. Satelit ini beroperasi pada Orbit Geo Stasioner slot 113º BT di ketinggian 36.000 km di atas permukaan bumi. Operasional satelit ini berpindah tangan ke PT. Indosat Tbk. akibat penggabungan Satelindo dengan Indosat. Demi memberi tempat bagi Satelit Palapa D, rencananya orbit satelit ini dipindah ke 105,5° BT.
Satelit TELKOM-2 (2005)
Telkom-2 adalah satelit yang diluncurkan Telkom ke angkasa untuk menggantikan satelit Palapa B4. Satelit ini dibawa ke angkasa dengan menggunakan roket Ariane 5 dari Kourou di Guyana Perancis pada tanggal 16 November 2005.
Telkom-2 memiliki umur operasi selama 15 tahun dan bernilai sekitar 170 juta dolar AS. Sekitar 70 persen kapasitas transponder Telkom-2 akan disewakan kepada pihak luar.
Dari 30 persen kapasitas yang akan digunakan sendiri oleh Telkom, satelit buatan Orbital Sciences Corporation ini diharapkan akan mendukung sistem komunikasi transmisi backbone yang meliputi layanan telekomunikasi sambungan langsung jarak jauh (SLJJ), sambungan langsung internasional (SLI), internet, dan jaringan komunikasi untuk kepentingan militer.
Satelit ini akan beredar di orbit 118° BT dengan kapasitas 24 transponder C-band dan berbobot 1.975 kg. Daya jangkaunya mencapai seluruh ASEAN, India dan Guam.
Telkom-2 memiliki umur operasi selama 15 tahun dan bernilai sekitar 170 juta dolar AS. Sekitar 70 persen kapasitas transponder Telkom-2 akan disewakan kepada pihak luar.
Dari 30 persen kapasitas yang akan digunakan sendiri oleh Telkom, satelit buatan Orbital Sciences Corporation ini diharapkan akan mendukung sistem komunikasi transmisi backbone yang meliputi layanan telekomunikasi sambungan langsung jarak jauh (SLJJ), sambungan langsung internasional (SLI), internet, dan jaringan komunikasi untuk kepentingan militer.
Satelit ini akan beredar di orbit 118° BT dengan kapasitas 24 transponder C-band dan berbobot 1.975 kg. Daya jangkaunya mencapai seluruh ASEAN, India dan Guam.
Satelit INASAT-1 (2006)
INASAT-1 adalah Nano Hexagonal Satelit yang dibuat dan didesain sendiri oleh Indonesia untuk pertama kalinya. INASAT-1 merupakan satelit metodologi penginderaan untuk memotret cuaca buatan LAPAN.
Selain itu INASAT-1 adalah satelit Nano alias satelit yang menggunakan komponen elektronik berukuran kecil, dengan berat sekitar 10-15 kg. Satelit itu dirancang dengan misi untuk mengumpulkan data yang berhubungan erat dengan data lingkungan (berupa fluks magnet didefinisikan sebagai muatan ilmiah) maupun housekeeping yang digunakan untuk mempelajari dinamika gerak serta penampilan sistem satelit.
Adapun satelit itu dirancang bersama oleh PT Dirgantara Indonesia dan Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN), khususnya Pusat Teknologi Elektronika (Pustek) Dirgantara. Berbekal nota kesepakatan antara LAPAN, Dirgantara Indonesia, serta dukungan dana dari Riset Unggulan Kemandirian Kedirgantaraan 2003, maka dimulailah rancangan satelit Nano dengan nama Inasat-1 (Indonesia Nano Satelit-1).
Dari segi dinamika gerak akan diketahui melalui pemasangan sensor gyrorate tiga sumbu, sehingga dalam perjalanannya akan diketahui bagaimana perilaku geraknya. Penelitian dinamika gerak ini menjadi hal yang menarik untuk satelit-satelit ukuran Nano yang terbang dengan ketinggian antara 600-800 km.
Selain itu INASAT-1 adalah satelit Nano alias satelit yang menggunakan komponen elektronik berukuran kecil, dengan berat sekitar 10-15 kg. Satelit itu dirancang dengan misi untuk mengumpulkan data yang berhubungan erat dengan data lingkungan (berupa fluks magnet didefinisikan sebagai muatan ilmiah) maupun housekeeping yang digunakan untuk mempelajari dinamika gerak serta penampilan sistem satelit.
Adapun satelit itu dirancang bersama oleh PT Dirgantara Indonesia dan Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN), khususnya Pusat Teknologi Elektronika (Pustek) Dirgantara. Berbekal nota kesepakatan antara LAPAN, Dirgantara Indonesia, serta dukungan dana dari Riset Unggulan Kemandirian Kedirgantaraan 2003, maka dimulailah rancangan satelit Nano dengan nama Inasat-1 (Indonesia Nano Satelit-1).
Dari segi dinamika gerak akan diketahui melalui pemasangan sensor gyrorate tiga sumbu, sehingga dalam perjalanannya akan diketahui bagaimana perilaku geraknya. Penelitian dinamika gerak ini menjadi hal yang menarik untuk satelit-satelit ukuran Nano yang terbang dengan ketinggian antara 600-800 km.
Satelit LAPAN-TUBSAT (2007)
LAPAN-TUBSAT adalah sebuah satelit mikro yang dikembangkan Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN) bekerja sama dengan Universitas Teknik Berlin (Technische Universität Berlin; TU Berlin). Wahana ini dirancang berdasarkan satelit lain bernama DLR-TUBSAT, namun juga menyertakan sensor bintang yang baru. Satelit LAPAN-TUBSAT yang berbentuk kotak dengan berat 57 kilogram dan dimensi 45 x 45 x 27 sentimeter ini akan digunakan untuk melakukan pemantauan langsung situasi di Bumi seperti kebakaran hutan, gunung berapi, banjir, menyimpan dan meneruskan pesan komunikasi di wilayah Indonesia, serta untuk misi komunikasi bergerak.
LAPAN-TUBSAT membawa sebuah kamera beresolusi tinggi dengan daya pisah 5 meter dan lebar sapuan 3,5 kilometer di permukaan Bumi pada ketinggian orbit 630 kilometer serta sebuah kamera resolusi rendah berdaya pisah 200 meter dan lebar sapuan 81 kilometer.
Manuver attitude ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan attitude control system yang terdiri atas 3 reaction wheel, 3 gyro, 2 sun sensor, 3 magnetic coil dan sebuah star sensor untuk navigasi satelit. Komponen-komponen inilah yang membedakannya dengan satelit mikro lain yang hanya mengandalkan sistem stabilisasi semi pasif gradien gravitasi dan magneto torquer, sehingga sensornya hanya mengarah vertikal ke bawah.
Sebagai satelit pengamatan, satelit ini dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pemantauan langsung kebakaran hutan, gunung meletus, tanah longsor dan kecelakaan kapal maupun pesawat. Tapi pengamatan banjir akan sulit dilakukan karena kamera tidak bisa menembus awan tebal yang biasanya menyertai kejadian banjir.
LAPAN-TUBSAT membawa sebuah kamera beresolusi tinggi dengan daya pisah 5 meter dan lebar sapuan 3,5 kilometer di permukaan Bumi pada ketinggian orbit 630 kilometer serta sebuah kamera resolusi rendah berdaya pisah 200 meter dan lebar sapuan 81 kilometer.
Manuver attitude ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan attitude control system yang terdiri atas 3 reaction wheel, 3 gyro, 2 sun sensor, 3 magnetic coil dan sebuah star sensor untuk navigasi satelit. Komponen-komponen inilah yang membedakannya dengan satelit mikro lain yang hanya mengandalkan sistem stabilisasi semi pasif gradien gravitasi dan magneto torquer, sehingga sensornya hanya mengarah vertikal ke bawah.
Sebagai satelit pengamatan, satelit ini dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pemantauan langsung kebakaran hutan, gunung meletus, tanah longsor dan kecelakaan kapal maupun pesawat. Tapi pengamatan banjir akan sulit dilakukan karena kamera tidak bisa menembus awan tebal yang biasanya menyertai kejadian banjir.
Indostar II / Cakrawarta II (2009)
Indostar II atau Cakrawarta II adalah satelit yang diluncurkan oleh PT Media Citra Indostar (MCI) yang mengelola dan mengoperasionalisasi satelit Indovision. Satelit ini diluncurkan dengan menggunakan roket peluncur Proton Breeze milik Rusia dan lepas landas melalui Baikonur Cosmodome di Kazahkstan. Peluncuran satelit Indostar II ini telah berlangsung pada tanggal 16 Mei 2009.
Satelit Palapa D (2009)
Satelit Palapa D (kode internasional = 2009-046A) adalah satelit komunikasi Indonesia yang dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh PT. Indosat Tbk dan diluncurkan pada tanggal 31 Agustus 2009 pukul 16:28 WIB di Xichang Satellite Launch Center (XSLC) menggunakan roket Long March (Chang Zheng) 3B. Satelit ini dibuat oleh Thales Alenia Space, Perancis, dan dimaksudkan sebagai pengganti satelit Palapa C2 pada Orbit Geo Stasioner slot 113º BT yang akan selesai masa operasionalnya pada tahun 2011.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
